See beust on Wiktionary
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
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}
],
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],
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},
{
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},
{
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},
{
"lang": "Saterland Frisian",
"lang_code": "stq",
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},
{
"lang": "West Frisian",
"lang_code": "fy",
"word": "bjist"
}
],
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},
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
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},
{
"lang": "Low Prussian",
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},
{
"lang": "Low Prussian",
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},
{
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},
{
"lang": "Sauerländisch",
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"word": "Bauest"
}
],
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},
{
"lang": "Danish",
"lang_code": "da",
"raw_tags": [
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],
"word": "bjæst"
}
],
"lang": "Middle Low German",
"lang_code": "gml",
"word": "bêst"
}
],
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"lang_code": "osx",
"word": "biost"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Afrikaans",
"lang_code": "af",
"word": "bies"
}
],
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"lang_code": "nl",
"word": "biest"
}
],
"lang": "Middle Dutch",
"lang_code": "dum",
"word": "biest"
}
],
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"lang_code": "odt",
"word": "*biest"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "German",
"lang_code": "de",
"word": "Biest"
}
],
"lang": "Middle High German",
"lang_code": "gmh",
"word": "biest"
}
],
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"word": "biost"
}
],
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{
"args": {
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},
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"name": "unc"
},
{
"args": {
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"2": "biastr",
"t": "beestings"
},
"expansion": "Old High German biastr (“beestings”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-pro",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*breustaz"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *breustaz",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "is",
"2": "ábrystir",
"g": "p",
"t": "dish made from beestings"
},
"expansion": "Icelandic ábrystir pl (“dish made from beestings”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-pro",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*bʰrews-",
"t": "to swell"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *bʰrews- (“to swell”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
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"2": "*frušáh",
"t": "beestings"
},
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},
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-pro",
"2": "qfa-sub",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "substrate",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Uncertain; presumably related *beustr, *breustr (whence Old High German biastr (“beestings”)), suggested to be dissimilated from Proto-Germanic *breustaz (whence Icelandic ábrystir pl (“dish made from beestings”)), and possibly either derived from Proto-Indo-European *bʰrews- (“to swell”), or further connected to Proto-Iranian *frušáh (“beestings”), both perhaps borrowed from a substrate language.",
"forms": [
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"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
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"table-tags"
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},
{
"form": "gmw-infl-noun-a",
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},
{
"form": "a-stem",
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},
{
"form": "Masculine a-stem",
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]
},
{
"form": "beust",
"source": "inflection",
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"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "beusta",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "beustōs",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "beust",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
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"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "beusta",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "beustā",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "beustas",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "beustō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "beustē",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "beustum",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "beustu",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "beustum",
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"instrumental",
"plural"
]
}
],
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{
"args": {
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"2": "noun",
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},
"expansion": "*beust m",
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}
],
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{
"args": {
"g": "m"
},
"name": "gmw-infl-noun-a"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-West Germanic",
"lang_code": "gmw-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-West Germanic/beust",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-West Germanic entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "beustameluk"
}
],
"glosses": [
"beestings"
],
"id": "en-beust-gmw-pro-noun-0e9jxHjg",
"links": [
[
"beestings",
"beestings"
]
],
"related": [
{
"tags": [
"German",
"Palatine"
],
"word": "Briester"
},
{
"tags": [
"Alemannic-German"
],
"word": "Bieschter"
},
{
"tags": [
"Alemannic-German"
],
"word": "Briescht"
},
{
"word": "breustr"
},
{
"word": "beustr"
},
{
"sense": "Old High German",
"word": "biastr"
},
{
"sense": "Old High German",
"word": "briastr"
}
],
"tags": [
"masculine",
"reconstruction"
],
"wikipedia": [
"Brill Publishers",
"Elmar Seebold",
"Etymological Dictionary of the German Language",
"de:Etymologisches Wörterbuch der deutschen Sprache"
]
}
],
"word": "beust"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"word": "beustameluk"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"word": "beestings"
}
],
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"lang_code": "ang",
"raw_tags": [
"reshaped by analogy or addition of morphemes"
],
"word": "bȳsting"
}
],
"lang": "Old English",
"lang_code": "ang",
"word": "bēost"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "North Frisian",
"lang_code": "frr",
"word": "bjārst"
},
{
"lang": "North Frisian",
"lang_code": "frr",
"word": "bjüst"
},
{
"lang": "Saterland Frisian",
"lang_code": "stq",
"word": "biaost"
},
{
"lang": "West Frisian",
"lang_code": "fy",
"word": "bjist"
}
],
"lang": "Old Frisian",
"lang_code": "ofs",
"word": "*biāst"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Low Prussian",
"lang_code": "nds-de",
"word": "Bîst"
},
{
"lang": "Low Prussian",
"lang_code": "nds-de",
"word": "Biest"
},
{
"lang": "Low Prussian",
"lang_code": "nds-de",
"word": "Bêst"
},
{
"lang": "Sauerländisch",
"lang_code": "nds-de",
"word": "Baist"
},
{
"lang": "Sauerländisch",
"lang_code": "nds-de",
"word": "Bauest"
}
],
"lang": "German Low German",
"lang_code": "nds-de"
},
{
"lang": "Danish",
"lang_code": "da",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "bjæst"
}
],
"lang": "Middle Low German",
"lang_code": "gml",
"word": "bêst"
}
],
"lang": "Old Saxon",
"lang_code": "osx",
"word": "biost"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Afrikaans",
"lang_code": "af",
"word": "bies"
}
],
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"lang_code": "nl",
"word": "biest"
}
],
"lang": "Middle Dutch",
"lang_code": "dum",
"word": "biest"
}
],
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"lang_code": "odt",
"word": "*biest"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "German",
"lang_code": "de",
"word": "Biest"
}
],
"lang": "Middle High German",
"lang_code": "gmh",
"word": "biest"
}
],
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"lang_code": "goh",
"word": "biost"
}
],
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},
{
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"t": "beestings"
},
"expansion": "Old High German biastr (“beestings”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-pro",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*breustaz"
},
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"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
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"2": "ábrystir",
"g": "p",
"t": "dish made from beestings"
},
"expansion": "Icelandic ábrystir pl (“dish made from beestings”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-pro",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*bʰrews-",
"t": "to swell"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *bʰrews- (“to swell”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ira-pro",
"2": "*frušáh",
"t": "beestings"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Iranian *frušáh (“beestings”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-pro",
"2": "qfa-sub",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "substrate",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Uncertain; presumably related *beustr, *breustr (whence Old High German biastr (“beestings”)), suggested to be dissimilated from Proto-Germanic *breustaz (whence Icelandic ábrystir pl (“dish made from beestings”)), and possibly either derived from Proto-Indo-European *bʰrews- (“to swell”), or further connected to Proto-Iranian *frušáh (“beestings”), both perhaps borrowed from a substrate language.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "gmw-infl-noun-a",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
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]
},
{
"form": "a-stem",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "Masculine a-stem",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "beust",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "beusta",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "beustōs",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "beust",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "beusta",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "beustā",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "beustas",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "beustō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "beustē",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "beustum",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "beustu",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "beustum",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
}
],
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{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-pro",
"2": "noun",
"g": "m"
},
"expansion": "*beust m",
"name": "head"
}
],
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{
"args": {
"g": "m"
},
"name": "gmw-infl-noun-a"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-West Germanic",
"lang_code": "gmw-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-West Germanic/beust",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"tags": [
"German",
"Palatine"
],
"word": "Briester"
},
{
"tags": [
"Alemannic-German"
],
"word": "Bieschter"
},
{
"tags": [
"Alemannic-German"
],
"word": "Briescht"
},
{
"sense": "Old High German",
"word": "biastr"
},
{
"sense": "Old High German",
"word": "briastr"
},
{
"word": "breustr"
},
{
"word": "beustr"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Proto-West Germanic entries with incorrect language header",
"Proto-West Germanic lemmas",
"Proto-West Germanic masculine a-stem nouns",
"Proto-West Germanic masculine nouns",
"Proto-West Germanic nouns",
"Proto-West Germanic terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"Proto-West Germanic terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Proto-West Germanic terms derived from substrate languages",
"Proto-West Germanic terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
"Proto-West Germanic terms with unknown etymologies",
"gmw-pro:Milk"
],
"glosses": [
"beestings"
],
"links": [
[
"beestings",
"beestings"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine",
"reconstruction"
],
"wikipedia": [
"Brill Publishers",
"Elmar Seebold",
"Etymological Dictionary of the German Language",
"de:Etymologisches Wörterbuch der deutschen Sprache"
]
}
],
"word": "beust"
}
Download raw JSONL data for beust meaning in All languages combined (5.8kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2026-01-16 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2026-01-01 using wiktextract (d1270d2 and 9905b1f). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.